The second pillar of Islam after the two creeds is to uphold the sentence of five time prayers. Even this prayer is the difference between a believer and who does not believe, as the words of the Messenger of Allaah 'alaihi wa sallam, "What really separates someone with kesyirikan and infidelity are left praying." (Narrated by Muslim). Therefore a Muslim must pay attention sholatnya. But it was a very alarming, many Muslims in this era of underestimating the problem sometimes even negligent prayer of working.
Five time prayers are prayers Dhuhr, Asr prayer, the sunset prayer, Prayer Isha and Fajr Prayer. This is praying five times that required by a Muslim. Let's look at a hadith narrated by Anas Ibn Malik, he said, "Prayer is required five times the Prophet alaihi wa sallam on the night of Isra Mi` raj as much as 50 times, and then decreased to be 5 times and then he called out, "O Muhammad My words really will not change and the reward is 5 times equal to 50 times the reward for you. "(Agreed upon)
Allaah also says,
أقم الصلاة لدلوك الشمس إلى غسق الليل وقرآن الفجر إن قرآن الفجر كان مشهودا
"Set up a prayer from the slip until after the sun and the dark night (also establish regular prayers) at dawn. Indeed prayers were seen (by angels). "(Surat al-Isra: 78)
In the word of God,
أقم الصلاة لدلوك الشمس إلى غسق الليل
"Establish the prayer after the sun slipped from dark till the night."
Obligations contained therein do pray Isha Noon until later in his word,
وقرآن الفجر إن قرآن الفجر كان مشهودا
"And (also steadfast in prayer) at dawn. Indeed prayers were seen (by angels). "Embedded in it commands to do morning prayers. (See Sharh Aqidah al Wasithiyyah Shaykh Muhammad ibn Saalih al'Uthaymeen).
In prayer is the duty of every Muslim who has baligh and reasonable. As a Muslim who lost consciousness, then he is not obliged to do the prayer because of the hadeeth of 'Ali rodhiallahu' anhu the Prophet alaihi wa sallam, he said, "The pen lifted from the three groups, from people who sleep until he woke up, from young children until she dreams and of those crazy until he healed. "(Narrated by Abu Daud No. 12.78 and in 4370 See Shohih Jami'us Sagheer 3513).
Nevertheless, the guardian of a child must tell their children to pray in order to train the child to keep praying five times a day. The Messenger of Allaah alaihi wa sallam said, "Let your child is seven years old to work on prayer, and beat them so they want to do the prayer when they were age 10 years and their separate beds." (Hasan, Sahih Jami'us Sagheer 5868 , HR. Abu Daud)
The three pillars of Islam: Zakat Menunaikan
This is the third pillar of Islam that give to charity. Allaah says,
وما أمروا إلا ليعبدوا الله مخلصين له الدين حنفاء ويقيموا الصلاة ويؤتوا الزكاة وذلك دين القيمة
"And they were not ordered except to worship Allah with sincere devotion to Him (only) the right religion, and that they establish prayer and give to charity. and that is the right religion. "(Surat al-Bayyinah: 5)
Allaah also says when threatening people who do not want to pay Zakah,
ولا يحسبن الذين يبخلون بما آتاهم الله من فضله هو خيرا لهم بل هو شر لهم سيطوقون ما بخلوا به يوم القيامة ولله ميراث السماوات والأرض والله بما تعملون خبير
"And let not those who are miserly with the wealth God gave them of His bounty think that stinginess is good for them. Actually stinginess is bad for them. Bakhilkan their property would be placed around his neck later in the day of Resurrection. And Allah belongs the heritage (that is) in heaven and on earth. And Allah knoweth what ye do. "(Surah Ali Imran: 180)
The Messenger of Allaah wa sallam said in a hadith from Abu Hurairoh of Prophet alaihi wa sallam, he said, "Whoever is given wealth by God, but he did not perform Zakah on the Day of Resurrection he will face a male snake's bald head as much venom and has two fangs that will mengalunginya on the Day of Resurrection. Then the snake will bite at his mouth and said, I was your mistress treasure, I was your treasure. "Then the Messenger of Allaah 'alaihi wa sallam read the verse,
ولا يحسبن الذين يبخلون بما آتاهم الله من فضله هو خيرا لهم بل هو شر لهم سيطوقون ما بخلوا به يوم القيامة ولله ميراث السماوات والأرض والله بما تعملون خبير
"And let not those who are miserly with the wealth God gave them of His bounty think that stinginess is good for them. Actually stinginess is bad for them. Bakhilkan their property would be placed around his neck later in the day of Resurrection. And Allah belongs the heritage (that is) in heaven and on earth. And Allah knoweth what ye do. "(Surah Ali Imran: 180)
The four pillars of Islam: Fasting in Ramadan Month
This is the fourth pillar of Islam that must be done by a Muslim is fasting for a whole month during Ramadan by withholding food, drink and related married couple and another Invalidate from sunrise until sunset. Allaah says,
يا أيها الذين آمنوا كتب عليكم الصيام كما كتب على الذين من قبلكم لعلكم تتقون أياما معدودات فمن كان منكم مريضا أو على سفر فعدة من أيام أخر وعلى الذين يطيقونه فدية طعام مسكين فمن تطوع خيرا فهو خير له وأن تصوموا خير لكم إن كنتم تعلمون شهر رمضان الذي أنزل فيه القرآن هدى للناس وبينات من الهدى والفرقان فمن شهد منكم الشهر فليصمه
"O ye who believe, fasting obligatory upon you as required for those before you, that ye may fear Allah (ie) in a few specific days. So whoever among you is ill or on the way (and he fasts), then (wajiblah him to fast) as many days that left it on the day-another day. And mandatory for people who run it hard (if they are not fast) to pay fidyah, (ie): to feed the poor. Whoever with eagerness to do good, then that is better for him. And fast is better for you if ye but knew. (Some days it is defined) the month of Ramadan, the month in which reduced (beginning of) the Qur'an, a guidance for mankind and the explanations of the clues and the difference (between the right and the false). Therefore, whoever among you witnesses (in a country where he lived) in the month, then let him fast the month, and whoever sick or on the way (and he was breaking), then (wajiblah for him to fast), which left as many days that , on days other. Allah intends for you ease, and does not want hardship for you. And be sufficient numbers and let you magnify Allah for His guidance given to you, that ye may be grateful. "(Surat al-Baqara: 183-185)
The Messenger of Allaah 'alaihi wa sallam said in a hadith narrated from Abu Hurairah, "He who fasted during Ramadan because of faith with its obligations and seeks reward from Allah will be forgiven their sins past." (Agreed upon)
In another hadith, the Messenger of Allaah 'alaihi wa sallam said, "God said, all the charities son of Adam is for himself except fasting. Fasting is for Me and I'll reciprocate. Fasting is a shield. If you fast, do not you talk dirty or shouting. If someone insults you or hitting you, then say "I am fasting 'two times. By the substance of the soul of Muhammad in the hands of his bad breath fasting person is more fragrant in the sight of Allah than the smell of musk oil on the Day of Resurrection. People who fast get two happy, happy when breaking the fast and happy with fasting because when meeting with his Lord. "(Agreed upon)
In another hadith, the Messenger of Allaah 'alaihi wa sallam said, "Verily in Paradise there is a door called a door Ar Rayyan. Only the people who frequent fast will enter these doors. They called, "Where are the people who fasted?" And then they went into it and the people but they can not enter. If they had entered, then the door is closed and no longer is in addition to them. "(Agreed upon)
The five pillars of Islam: Pilgrimage to the House Menunaikan If Able
The five pillars of Islam is pilgrimage to the House if they can once in a lifetime. Allaah says,
ولله على الناس حج البيت من استطاع إليه سبي
"Doing the pilgrimage is a duty men owe to Allah, that is (for) those who can afford the journey." (Surah Ali Imran: 97)
The Messenger of Allaah 'alaihi wa sallam said in a hadith narrated from Abu Hurairoh, "Pilgrimage to the next one with a buster of sins in between them and no proper reward for the pilgrims who mabrur except Paradise." (Agreed upon)
In another hadeeth narrated from Abu Hurairah, he said that the Messenger of Allaah 'alaihi wa sallam once preached, "O people, Allah made it compulsory on your pilgrimage, then berhajilah." Then there was a man who said, "What in each year O Prophet of Allah? "then he was silent until he was asked three times. Then he said, "If I say Yes, will be mandatory for you when you are not able to. Let what I leave behind for the real cause of the destruction of you is a lot to ask and menyelisihi prophets. If I told one thing then do your best and if I forbid something then stay away. "(Narrated by Muslim).
What is a capable on the pilgrimage? Shaykh Abdul 'Azhim bin Badawi explained that the ability to perform the pilgrimage associated with the 3 things:
First, the health of the hadeeth of Ibn Abbas that there was a woman who complained of the Ja'tsam Messenger of Allaah 'alaihi wa sallam, "O Messenger of actual liabilities haji affected father when she was old and he was not able to climb the mount, if I could have her pilgrimage ? "Messenger of Allaah 'alaihi wa sallam said," Berhajilah for him. "(Agreed upon)
Second, a provision to the pilgrimage back and forth and have a provision to the needs of people who are obliged to give him a living. This is based on the words of the Prophet 'alaihi wa sallam, "Enough is known as a sinner if he was wasting people he must nafkahi." (Narrated by Abu Daud)
Third, safe from the trip. Since the pilgrimage when unsafe conditions are a hazard and danger is one barrier that is prescribed.
Closing
Thus a brief explanation of the five pillars of Islam that we know the pillars of Islam. Hopefully what we can deliver this benefit us all. Amiin yes mujibbas Saailiin ...
Reference:
1. Arba'in Sharh An Nawawiyah, Sheikh Salih bin Abd al 'Alu Aziiz Sheikh
2. Taisir Wushul ila bi Nailil Ma'mul Usul Syarhi Tsalatsatil, Shaykh 'Abd al-Nu'man ibn Kariim Al Watr
3. Wajiiz al-Sunnah wal Fiqhis fii Kitaabil 'Aziiz Shaykh Abd' azhim Badawi
4. Sharh Aqidah al Wasithiyyah (Shaykh Muhammad ibn Saalih al'Uthaymeen)
Five time prayers are prayers Dhuhr, Asr prayer, the sunset prayer, Prayer Isha and Fajr Prayer. This is praying five times that required by a Muslim. Let's look at a hadith narrated by Anas Ibn Malik, he said, "Prayer is required five times the Prophet alaihi wa sallam on the night of Isra Mi` raj as much as 50 times, and then decreased to be 5 times and then he called out, "O Muhammad My words really will not change and the reward is 5 times equal to 50 times the reward for you. "(Agreed upon)
Allaah also says,
أقم الصلاة لدلوك الشمس إلى غسق الليل وقرآن الفجر إن قرآن الفجر كان مشهودا
"Set up a prayer from the slip until after the sun and the dark night (also establish regular prayers) at dawn. Indeed prayers were seen (by angels). "(Surat al-Isra: 78)
In the word of God,
أقم الصلاة لدلوك الشمس إلى غسق الليل
"Establish the prayer after the sun slipped from dark till the night."
Obligations contained therein do pray Isha Noon until later in his word,
وقرآن الفجر إن قرآن الفجر كان مشهودا
"And (also steadfast in prayer) at dawn. Indeed prayers were seen (by angels). "Embedded in it commands to do morning prayers. (See Sharh Aqidah al Wasithiyyah Shaykh Muhammad ibn Saalih al'Uthaymeen).
In prayer is the duty of every Muslim who has baligh and reasonable. As a Muslim who lost consciousness, then he is not obliged to do the prayer because of the hadeeth of 'Ali rodhiallahu' anhu the Prophet alaihi wa sallam, he said, "The pen lifted from the three groups, from people who sleep until he woke up, from young children until she dreams and of those crazy until he healed. "(Narrated by Abu Daud No. 12.78 and in 4370 See Shohih Jami'us Sagheer 3513).
Nevertheless, the guardian of a child must tell their children to pray in order to train the child to keep praying five times a day. The Messenger of Allaah alaihi wa sallam said, "Let your child is seven years old to work on prayer, and beat them so they want to do the prayer when they were age 10 years and their separate beds." (Hasan, Sahih Jami'us Sagheer 5868 , HR. Abu Daud)
The three pillars of Islam: Zakat Menunaikan
This is the third pillar of Islam that give to charity. Allaah says,
وما أمروا إلا ليعبدوا الله مخلصين له الدين حنفاء ويقيموا الصلاة ويؤتوا الزكاة وذلك دين القيمة
"And they were not ordered except to worship Allah with sincere devotion to Him (only) the right religion, and that they establish prayer and give to charity. and that is the right religion. "(Surat al-Bayyinah: 5)
Allaah also says when threatening people who do not want to pay Zakah,
ولا يحسبن الذين يبخلون بما آتاهم الله من فضله هو خيرا لهم بل هو شر لهم سيطوقون ما بخلوا به يوم القيامة ولله ميراث السماوات والأرض والله بما تعملون خبير
"And let not those who are miserly with the wealth God gave them of His bounty think that stinginess is good for them. Actually stinginess is bad for them. Bakhilkan their property would be placed around his neck later in the day of Resurrection. And Allah belongs the heritage (that is) in heaven and on earth. And Allah knoweth what ye do. "(Surah Ali Imran: 180)
The Messenger of Allaah wa sallam said in a hadith from Abu Hurairoh of Prophet alaihi wa sallam, he said, "Whoever is given wealth by God, but he did not perform Zakah on the Day of Resurrection he will face a male snake's bald head as much venom and has two fangs that will mengalunginya on the Day of Resurrection. Then the snake will bite at his mouth and said, I was your mistress treasure, I was your treasure. "Then the Messenger of Allaah 'alaihi wa sallam read the verse,
ولا يحسبن الذين يبخلون بما آتاهم الله من فضله هو خيرا لهم بل هو شر لهم سيطوقون ما بخلوا به يوم القيامة ولله ميراث السماوات والأرض والله بما تعملون خبير
"And let not those who are miserly with the wealth God gave them of His bounty think that stinginess is good for them. Actually stinginess is bad for them. Bakhilkan their property would be placed around his neck later in the day of Resurrection. And Allah belongs the heritage (that is) in heaven and on earth. And Allah knoweth what ye do. "(Surah Ali Imran: 180)
The four pillars of Islam: Fasting in Ramadan Month
This is the fourth pillar of Islam that must be done by a Muslim is fasting for a whole month during Ramadan by withholding food, drink and related married couple and another Invalidate from sunrise until sunset. Allaah says,
يا أيها الذين آمنوا كتب عليكم الصيام كما كتب على الذين من قبلكم لعلكم تتقون أياما معدودات فمن كان منكم مريضا أو على سفر فعدة من أيام أخر وعلى الذين يطيقونه فدية طعام مسكين فمن تطوع خيرا فهو خير له وأن تصوموا خير لكم إن كنتم تعلمون شهر رمضان الذي أنزل فيه القرآن هدى للناس وبينات من الهدى والفرقان فمن شهد منكم الشهر فليصمه
"O ye who believe, fasting obligatory upon you as required for those before you, that ye may fear Allah (ie) in a few specific days. So whoever among you is ill or on the way (and he fasts), then (wajiblah him to fast) as many days that left it on the day-another day. And mandatory for people who run it hard (if they are not fast) to pay fidyah, (ie): to feed the poor. Whoever with eagerness to do good, then that is better for him. And fast is better for you if ye but knew. (Some days it is defined) the month of Ramadan, the month in which reduced (beginning of) the Qur'an, a guidance for mankind and the explanations of the clues and the difference (between the right and the false). Therefore, whoever among you witnesses (in a country where he lived) in the month, then let him fast the month, and whoever sick or on the way (and he was breaking), then (wajiblah for him to fast), which left as many days that , on days other. Allah intends for you ease, and does not want hardship for you. And be sufficient numbers and let you magnify Allah for His guidance given to you, that ye may be grateful. "(Surat al-Baqara: 183-185)
The Messenger of Allaah 'alaihi wa sallam said in a hadith narrated from Abu Hurairah, "He who fasted during Ramadan because of faith with its obligations and seeks reward from Allah will be forgiven their sins past." (Agreed upon)
In another hadith, the Messenger of Allaah 'alaihi wa sallam said, "God said, all the charities son of Adam is for himself except fasting. Fasting is for Me and I'll reciprocate. Fasting is a shield. If you fast, do not you talk dirty or shouting. If someone insults you or hitting you, then say "I am fasting 'two times. By the substance of the soul of Muhammad in the hands of his bad breath fasting person is more fragrant in the sight of Allah than the smell of musk oil on the Day of Resurrection. People who fast get two happy, happy when breaking the fast and happy with fasting because when meeting with his Lord. "(Agreed upon)
In another hadith, the Messenger of Allaah 'alaihi wa sallam said, "Verily in Paradise there is a door called a door Ar Rayyan. Only the people who frequent fast will enter these doors. They called, "Where are the people who fasted?" And then they went into it and the people but they can not enter. If they had entered, then the door is closed and no longer is in addition to them. "(Agreed upon)
The five pillars of Islam: Pilgrimage to the House Menunaikan If Able
The five pillars of Islam is pilgrimage to the House if they can once in a lifetime. Allaah says,
ولله على الناس حج البيت من استطاع إليه سبي
"Doing the pilgrimage is a duty men owe to Allah, that is (for) those who can afford the journey." (Surah Ali Imran: 97)
The Messenger of Allaah 'alaihi wa sallam said in a hadith narrated from Abu Hurairoh, "Pilgrimage to the next one with a buster of sins in between them and no proper reward for the pilgrims who mabrur except Paradise." (Agreed upon)
In another hadeeth narrated from Abu Hurairah, he said that the Messenger of Allaah 'alaihi wa sallam once preached, "O people, Allah made it compulsory on your pilgrimage, then berhajilah." Then there was a man who said, "What in each year O Prophet of Allah? "then he was silent until he was asked three times. Then he said, "If I say Yes, will be mandatory for you when you are not able to. Let what I leave behind for the real cause of the destruction of you is a lot to ask and menyelisihi prophets. If I told one thing then do your best and if I forbid something then stay away. "(Narrated by Muslim).
What is a capable on the pilgrimage? Shaykh Abdul 'Azhim bin Badawi explained that the ability to perform the pilgrimage associated with the 3 things:
First, the health of the hadeeth of Ibn Abbas that there was a woman who complained of the Ja'tsam Messenger of Allaah 'alaihi wa sallam, "O Messenger of actual liabilities haji affected father when she was old and he was not able to climb the mount, if I could have her pilgrimage ? "Messenger of Allaah 'alaihi wa sallam said," Berhajilah for him. "(Agreed upon)
Second, a provision to the pilgrimage back and forth and have a provision to the needs of people who are obliged to give him a living. This is based on the words of the Prophet 'alaihi wa sallam, "Enough is known as a sinner if he was wasting people he must nafkahi." (Narrated by Abu Daud)
Third, safe from the trip. Since the pilgrimage when unsafe conditions are a hazard and danger is one barrier that is prescribed.
Closing
Thus a brief explanation of the five pillars of Islam that we know the pillars of Islam. Hopefully what we can deliver this benefit us all. Amiin yes mujibbas Saailiin ...
Reference:
1. Arba'in Sharh An Nawawiyah, Sheikh Salih bin Abd al 'Alu Aziiz Sheikh
2. Taisir Wushul ila bi Nailil Ma'mul Usul Syarhi Tsalatsatil, Shaykh 'Abd al-Nu'man ibn Kariim Al Watr
3. Wajiiz al-Sunnah wal Fiqhis fii Kitaabil 'Aziiz Shaykh Abd' azhim Badawi
4. Sharh Aqidah al Wasithiyyah (Shaykh Muhammad ibn Saalih al'Uthaymeen)
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